Lavender ( Class 10 English Group Work ) (Group 6 ) free essay sample

This article is about the genus of flowering plants. For other uses, see Lavender (disambiguation). Lavender Lavender flowers Scientific classification Kingdom:Plantae (unranked):Angiosperms (unranked):Eudicots (unranked):Asterids Order:Lamiales Family:Lamiaceae Subfamily:Nepetoideae Tribe:Lavanduleae Genus:Lavandula L. Type species Lavandula spica L. Species 39 species, including some hybrids, see text. The lavenders (Lavandula) are a genus of 39 species of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. An Old World genus, distributed from Macaronesia (Cape Verde and Canary Islands and Madeira) across Africa, the Mediterranean, South-West Asia, Arabia, Western Iran and South-East India. It is thought the genus originated in Asia but is most diversified in its western distribution. The genus includes annuals, herbaceous plants, subshrubs, and small shrubs. The native range extends across the Canary Islands, North and East Africa, Southern Europe and the Mediterranean, Arabia and India. Because the cultivated forms are planted in gardens worldwide, they are occasionally found growing wild as garden escapees, well beyond their natural range. We will write a custom essay sample on Lavender ( Class 10 English Group Work ) (Group 6 ) or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, since lavender cross-pollinates easily, there are countless variations within the species. The color of the flowers of some forms has come to be called lavender. Contents [hide] 1 Botany 1. 1 Nomenclature and taxonomy 1. 1. 1 History 1. 1. 2 Current classification 2 Growing lavenders 3 Uses 3. 1 Culinary use 3. 2 Medicinal use 3. 3 Health precautions 3. 3. 1 Controversy over possible endocrine-disrupting activity 3. 4 Other uses 4 History 5 Taxonomic table 6 Gallery 7 References 8 Sources 9 External links [edit]Botany The leaves are long and narrow in most species. In other species they are pinnately toothed, or pinnate, sometimes multiple pinnate and dissected. Flowers are borne in whorls, held on spikes rising above the foliage. Flowers may be blue, violet or lilac. The calyx is tubular, with five lobes. The corolla is often asymmetric. [1] [edit]Nomenclature and taxonomy [edit]History Historically L. stoechas, L. pedunculata and L. dentata were described in Roman times (Lis-Balchin 2002). From the Middle Ages onwards, the European species were considered two separate groups or genera, Stoechas (LL. toechas, pedunculata, dentata) and Lavandula (LL. spica, latifolia), until Linnaeus combined them, believing the name lavandula derived from the Latin lavare to wash, referring to the use of infusions of the plants. He only recognised 5 species in the Species Plantarum (1753), L. multifida and L. dentata (Spain) and L. stoechas and L. spica from Southern Europe. L. pedunculata was included within L. stoechas. By 1790 L. pinnata and L. carnosa were recognised. The latter was subsequently transferred to Anisochilus. By 1826 de Lassaras described 12 species in three sections, and y 1848 eighteen species were known. One of the first modern major classifications was that of Dorothy Chaytor in 1937 at Kew. The six sections she proposed for 28 species still left many intermediates that could not easily be assigned. Her sections included Stoechas, Spica, Subnudae, Pterostoechas, Chaetostachys and Dentatae. However all the major cultivated and commercial forms resided in the Stoechas and Spica sections. There were four species within Stoechas (Lavandula stoechas, L. dentata, L. viridis and L. pedunculata) while Spica had three (L. officinalis (now L. ngustifolia), L. latifolia and L. lanata). She believed that the garden varieties were hybrids between true lavender L. angustifolia and spike lavender (L. latifolia). [2] [edit]Current classification Currently Lavandula is considered to have 3 subgenera (Upson and Andrews 2004), Lavandu la, Fabricia and Sabaudia. In addition there are numerous hybrids and cultivars in commercial and horticultural usage. A number of other species within Lamiaceae are closely related (outgroups) including Ocimum gratissimum, Hyptis pectinata, Plectranthus barbatus and Tetradenia fruticosa. 3] The first major clade corresponds to subgenus Lavendula, and the second Fabricia. The Sabaudia group is less clearly defined. Within the lavendula clade, the subclades correspond to the existing sections, but place Dentatae separately from Stoechas, not within it. Within the Fabricia clade, the subclades correspond to Pterostoechas, Subnudae, and Chaetostachys. Thus the current classification includes 39 species distributed across 8 sections (the original 6 of Chaytor and the two new sections of Upson and Andrews), in three subgenera (see Table below). [edit]Growing lavenders Lavenders flourish best in dry, well-drained, sandy or gravelly soils in full sun. [4] All types need little or no fertilizer and good air circulation; in areas of high humidity, root rot due to fungus infection can be a problem. Avoid organic mulches; use pea gravel, decomposed granite, or sand instead, as organics can trap moisture around the plants bases, encouraging root rot. [5] Currently Lavandula is considered to have 3 subgenera (Upson and Andrews 2004), Lavandula, Fabricia and Sabaudia. In addition there are numerous hybrids and cultivars in commercial and horticultural usage. A umber of other species within Lamiaceae are closely related (outgroups) including Ocimum gratissimum, Hyptis pectinata, Plectranthus barbatus and Tetradenia fruticosa. [3] [edit]Uses The most common true species in cultivation is the common or English lavender Lavandula angustifolia (formerly L. officinalis). A wide range of cultivars can be found. Other commonly grown ornamental species are L. stoec has, (Spanish lavender) L. dentata (French lavender), and L. multifida (Egyptian lavender). Some species such as Lavandula stoechas are not winter hardy in temperate climates USDA Zones 8-10). 6] The lavandins Lavandula ? intermedia are a class of hybrids of L. angustifolia and L. latifolia. [7] The lavandins are widely cultivated for commercial use, since their flowers tend to be bigger than those of English lavender and the plants tend to be easier to harvest, but lavandin oil is regarded by some to be of a lower quality than that of English lavender, with a perfume less sweet. [8] [edit]Culinary use A bee on a lavender flower Flowers yield abundant nectar from which bees make a high-quality honey. Monofloral honey is produced primarily around the Mediterranean, and is marketed worldwide as a premium product. Flowers can be candied and are sometimes used as cake decorations. Lavender flavors baked goods and desserts (it pairs especially well with chocolate), and is also used to make lavender sugar. [9] Lavender flowers are occasionally blended with black, green, or herbal tea, adding a fresh, relaxing scent and flavour. Though it has many other traditional uses in southern France, lavender is not used in traditional southern French cooking. 10] In the 1970s, a herb blend called herbes de Provence usually including lavender was invented by spice wholesalers,[11] and lavender has more recently become popular in cookery. Lavender lends a floral and slightly sweet flavor to most dishes, and is sometimes paired with sheeps-milk and goats-milk cheeses. For most cooking applications the dried buds (also referred to as flowers) are used, though some chefs experiment with the leaves as well. Only the buds contain the essential oil of lavender, from which the scent and flavour of lavender are best derived. In the United States, both avender syrup and dried lavender buds are used to make lavender scones and marshmallows. [edit]Medicinal use Lavender is used extensively with herbs and aromatherapy. English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) yields an essential oil with sweet overtones, and can be used in balms, salves, perfumes, cosmetics, and topical applications. Lavandin, Lavandula ? intermedia (also known as Dutch lavender), yields a similar essential oil, but with higher levels of terpenes including camphor, which add a sharper overtone to the fragrance. Mexican lavender, Lavandula stoechas is not used medicinally, but mainly for landscaping. Essential oil of lavender has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. It was used in hospitals during World War I to disinfect floors and walls. These extracts are also used as fragrances for bath products. According to folk wisdom, lavender has many uses. Infusions of lavender soothe and heal insect bites and burns. Bunches of lavender repel insects. If applied to the temples, lavender oil soothes headaches. In pillows, lavender seeds and flowers aid sleep and relaxation. An infusion of three flowerheads added to a cup of boiling water soothes and relaxes at bedtime. Lavender oil (or extract of Lavender) heals acne when used diluted 1:10 with water, rosewater, or witch hazel; it also treats skin burns and inflammatory conditions. [citation needed] A recent clinical study investigated anxiolytic effects and influence on sleep quality. Lavender oil with a high percentage of linalool and linalyl acetate, in form of capsules, was generally well tolerated. It showed meaningful efficacy in alleviating anxiety and related sleep disturbances. [12] [edit]Health precautions These remedies should be used with caution since lavender oil can also be a powerful allergen. Avoid ingesting lavender during pregnancy and breastfeeding. [13] In vitro, lavender oil is cytotoxic. It increases photosensitivity as well. Lavender oil is cytotoxic to human skin cells in vitro (endothelial cells and fibroblasts) at a concentration of 0. 25%. Linalool, a component of lavender oil, may be its active component. [14] Aqueous extracts reduced mitotic index, but induced chromosomal aberrations and mitotic aberrations in comparison with control, significantly. Aqueous extracts induced breaks, stickiness, pole deviations and micronuclei. These ffects were related to extract concentrations. [15] However, according to a 2005 study although it was recently reported that lavender oil, and its major constituent linalyl acetate, are toxic to human skin cells in vitro, contact dermatitis to lavender oil appears to occur at only a very low frequency. The relevance of this in vitro toxicity to dermatological application of Lavandula oils remains unclear. [16] In terms of phototox icity, a 2007 investigative report from European researchers stated that, Lavender oil and sandalwood oil did not induce photohaemolysis in our test system. However, a few reports on photosensitivity reactions due to these substances have been published, e. g. one patient with persistent light reaction and a positive photo-patch test to sandalwood oil. [17] [edit]Controversy over possible endocrine-disrupting activity In 2007, a study was published in the New England Journal of Medicine which indicated that studies in human cell lines indicated that both lavender oil and tea tree oil had estrogenic and antiandrogenic activities. They concluded that repeated topical exposure to lavender and tea tree oils probably caused prepubertal gynaecomastia in some boys. 18] The study has been criticised on many different levels by many authorities. The Aromatherapy Trade Council of the UK has issued a rebuttal. [19] The Australian Tea Tree Association, a group that promotes the interests of Australian tea tree oil producers, exporters and manufacturers issued a letter that questioned the study and called on the New England Journal of Medicine for a retraction (ATTIA). [20] The New England Journal of Medicine has so far not replied and has not retracted the study. [edit]Other uses Flower spikes are used for dried flower arrangements. The fragrant, pale purple flowers and flower buds are used in potpourris. Lavender is also used extensively as herbal filler inside sachets used to freshen linens. Dried and sealed in pouches, lavender flowers are placed among stored items of clothing to give a fresh fragrance and to deter moths. Dried lavender flowers have become recently popular for wedding confetti. Lavender is also popular in scented waters and sachets. [edit]History The ancient Greeks called the lavender herb nardus, after the Syrian city of Naarda. It was also commonly called nard. 21] Lavender was one of the holy herbs used in the biblical Temple to prepare the holy essence, and nard is mentioned in the Song of Solomon (4,14) nard and saffron,[22] calamus and cinnamon, with every kind of incense tree, with myrrh and aloes, and all the finest spices. [23] During Roman times, flowers were sold for 100 denarii per pound, which was about the same as a months wages for a farm laborer, or fifty haircuts from the loc al barber. Lavender was commonly used in Roman baths to scent the water, and it was thought to restore the skin. citation needed] Its late Latin name was lavandarius, from lavanda (things to be washed), from the verb lavare (to wash). [24] When the Roman Empire conquered southern Britain, the Romans introduced lavender. [citation needed] The Greeks discovered early on that lavender if crushed and treated correctly would release a relaxing fume when burned. [edit]Taxonomic table I. Subgenus Lavandula Upson S. Andrews subgen. nov. i. Section Lavandula (3 species) Lavandula angustifolia Mill. – Common or true lavender, English lavender subsppp. angustifolia, pyrenaica Lavandula latifolia Medik – Portuguese or Spike lavender Lavandula lanata Boiss. Hybrids Lavandula ? chaytorae Upson S. Andrews nothosp. nov. (L. angustifolia subsp. angustifolia x L. lanata ) Lavandula ? intermedia Emeric ex Loisel. (L. angustifolia subsp. angustifolia X L. latifolia ) – Dutch lavender ii. Section Dentatae Suarez-Cerv. Seoane-Camba (1 species) Lavandula dentata L. – French lavender var. dentata (rosea, albiflora), candicans (persicina) [Batt. ] iii. Section Stoechas Ging. (3 species) Lavandula stoechas L. – Spanish lavender Lavandula pedunculata Mill. (Cav. ) Lavandula viridis LHer. Intersectional hybrids (Dentatae and Lavendula) Lavandula ? heterophylla Viv. (L. dentata x L. latifolia ) Lavandula ? allardii Lavandula ? ginginsii Upson S. Andrews nothosp. nov. (L. dentata X L. lanata ) II. Subgenus Fabricia (Adams. ) Upson S. Andrews, comb. nov. iv. Section Pterostoechas Ging. (16 species) Lavandula multifida L. – Fernleaf lavender, Egyptian lavender Lavandula canariensis Mill. Lavandula minutolii Bolle Lavandula bramwellii Upson S. Andrews Lavandula pinnata L. – Fernleaf lavender Lavandula buchii Webb Berthel. Lavandula rotundifolia Benth. Lavandula maroccana Murb. Lavandula tenuisecta Coss. ex Ball Lavandula rejdalii Upson Jury Lavandula mairei Humbert Lavandula coronopifoliaPoir. Lavandula saharica Upson Jury Lavandula antineae Maire Lavandula pubescens Decne. Lavandula citriodora A. G. Mill. Hybrids Lavandula X christiana Gattef. Maire (L. pinnata x L. canariensis) v. Section Subnudae Chaytor (10 species) Lavandula subnuda Benth. Lavandula macra Baker Lavandula dhofarensis A. G. Mill. Lavandula samhanensis Upson S. Andrews sp. nov. Lavandula setifera T. Anderson Lavandula qishnensis Upson S. Andrews sp. nov. Lavandula nimmoi Benth. Lavandula galgalloensis A. G. Mill. Lavandula aristibracteata A. G. Mill. Lavandula somaliensis Chaytor vi. Section Chaetostachys Benth. (2 species) Lavandula bipinnata (Roth) Kuntze Lavandula gibsonii J. Graham vii. Section Hasikenses Upson S. Andrews, sect. nov. (2 species) Lavandula hasikensis A. G. Mill. Lavandula sublepidota Rech. f. III. Subgenus Sabaudia (Buscal. Muschl. ) Upson S. Andrews, comb. et stat. nov. viii. Section Sabaudia (Buscal. Muschl. ) Upson S. Andrews, comb. et stat. nov. (2 species) Lavandula atriplicifolia Benth. Lavandula erythraeae (Chiov. ) Cufod. [edit]

Free Essays on Computers Vrs Humans

Humans make computers, yet computers are sometimes thought to be superior to humans. Is there any truth to this point? Maybe, I am going to provide information that both are different and the same in many ways, but that one in fact, may be seen as being better then the other. Computers make advancements every day, because people continue looking for ways to make them run better and more efficient. Humans on the other hand do not advance as rapidly, because they can only do what they are raised or taught to do. They are only as advanced as their education or can only advance as much as their brain and other organs will allow them. Computers are made by humans so which is smarter or better? This conflict is an opinionated one but maybe proven by the facts of this paper, by showing differences and similarities in the machines and the humans that make them. A paper from Science and Spirit called â€Å"Brains, Computers and Persons† discusses how â€Å"the brain is a computer†, meaning in the sense of today’s electronic machines. However in fact the brain is a computer, which is very different, then any computer man has yet succeeded to build. Also it states that the job of computer science is not only to build better technology, but also to create a theory, which encompasses the brain’s very different adaptive, distributed, multi-level computations. The brain has hundreds of regions, each region with millions of cells, each cell with tens of thousands of connections, each connection involving subtle neurochemical processes. Which gives a great deal of room for processes shaped through evolution that will continue to mystify humans for decades to come. So in fact the article states that maybe instead of reducing the human brain to the limits of the current machine, maybe instead see the notion of machine s growing immensely over the coming decades as we better understand h... Free Essays on Computers Vrs Humans Free Essays on Computers Vrs Humans Humans make computers, yet computers are sometimes thought to be superior to humans. Is there any truth to this point? Maybe, I am going to provide information that both are different and the same in many ways, but that one in fact, may be seen as being better then the other. Computers make advancements every day, because people continue looking for ways to make them run better and more efficient. Humans on the other hand do not advance as rapidly, because they can only do what they are raised or taught to do. They are only as advanced as their education or can only advance as much as their brain and other organs will allow them. Computers are made by humans so which is smarter or better? This conflict is an opinionated one but maybe proven by the facts of this paper, by showing differences and similarities in the machines and the humans that make them. A paper from Science and Spirit called â€Å"Brains, Computers and Persons† discusses how â€Å"the brain is a computer†, meaning in the sense of today’s electronic machines. However in fact the brain is a computer, which is very different, then any computer man has yet succeeded to build. Also it states that the job of computer science is not only to build better technology, but also to create a theory, which encompasses the brain’s very different adaptive, distributed, multi-level computations. The brain has hundreds of regions, each region with millions of cells, each cell with tens of thousands of connections, each connection involving subtle neurochemical processes. Which gives a great deal of room for processes shaped through evolution that will continue to mystify humans for decades to come. So in fact the article states that maybe instead of reducing the human brain to the limits of the current machine, maybe instead see the notion of machine s growing immensely over the coming decades as we better understand h...

United States Low Elevation Points List

United States Low Elevation Points List The United States of America is the third largest country in the world based on land area. The U.S. has a total area of 3,794,100 square miles (9,826,675 sq km) and is divided into 50 different states. These states vary in their topography and some have their lowest elevations far below sea level, while others are much higher.The following is a list of the lowest points in each of the 50 U.S. states arranged with the lowest elevations first:1) California: Badwater Basin, Death Valley at -282 feet (-86 m)2) Louisiana: New Orleans at -8 feet (-2 m)3) Alabama: Gulf of Mexico at 0 feet (0 m)4) Alaska: Pacific Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)5) Connecticut: Long Island Sound at 0 feet (0 m)6) Delaware: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)7) Florida: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)8) Georgia: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)9) Hawaii: Pacific Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)10) Maine: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)11) Maryland: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)12) Massachusetts: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)13) Mississipp i: Gulf of Mexico at 0 feet (0 m)14) New Hampshire: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)15) New Jersey: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)16) New York: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)17) North Carolina: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)18) Oregon: Pacific Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)19) Pennsylvania: Delaware River at 0 feet (0 m)20) Rhode Island: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)21) South Carolina: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)22) Texas: Gulf of Mexico at 0 feet (0 m)23) Virginia: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)24) Washington: Pacific Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)25) Arkansas: Ouachita River at 55 feet (17 m)26) Arizona: Colorado River at 70 feet (21 m)27) Vermont: Lake Champlain at 95 feet (29 m)28) Tennessee: Mississippi River at 178 feet (54 m)29) Missouri: Saint Francis River at 230 feet (70 m)30) West Virginia: Potomac River at 240 feet (73 m)31) Kentucky: Mississippi River at 257 feet (78 m)32) Illinois: Mississippi River at 279 feet (85 m)33) Oklahoma: Little River at 289 feet (88 m)34) Indiana: Ohio River at 320 feet (98 m)35) Ohio: Ohio River at 455 feet (139 m)36) Nevada: Colorado River at 479 feet (145 m)37) Iowa: Mississippi River at 480 feet (146 m)38) Michigan: Lake Erie at 571 feet (174 m)39) Wisconsin: Lake Michigan at 579 feet (176 m)40) Minnesota: Lake Superior at 601 feet (183 m)41) Kansas: Verdigris River at 679 feet (207 m)42) Idaho: Snake River at 710 feet (216 m)43) North Dakota: Red River at 750 feet (229 m)44) Nebraska: Missouri River at 840 feet (256 m)45) South Dakota: Big Stone Lake at 966 feet (294 m)46) Montana: Kootenai River at 1,800 feet (549 m)47) Utah: Beaver Dam Wash at 2,000 feet (610 m)48) New Mexico: Red Bluff Reservoir at 2,842 feet (866 m)49) Wyoming: Belle Fourche River at 3,099 feet (945 m)50) Colorado: Arikaree River at 3,317 feet (1,011 m)

Artificial Intelligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

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Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 41

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Whats the Most Important Essay Example for Free

Whats the Most Important Essay The world breathes onto us, and in return, each of us breathes onto the world. Life, happiness, and passion are wound around the essence of our beings like white doves flocking about an ancient colossus bathed by the sun of life, a magnificent structure we shape with our own hands each day, every day. We are what we value and what we believe of ourselves. We are capable of as much or as little as we lead ourselves to believe. We have the gift of free-will to decide each day, each hour, each minute who we are and what we will do the coming day and each day after that. We make choices every day, we live everyday, and in grief, a little of us dies every day. But like the surf rolling across the beach of time, the sands of life are replenished with each stroke of the tide. Nature always returns what she takes away. Within each of us is the embodiment of life. We live every day. Each of us has within our beings hopes and dreams. Within our souls we hold our values and our beliefs about the universe. And next to our hearts we hold our ideals and our passions. Like hundreds of thousands of candles shining in the darkness, we are one in ourselves and one together. Each of us is never quite as alone as we ever think we are. And by living everyday we find meaning in ourselves, meaning in our lives, and meaning in our hearts, however brief each of the flames burning in our souls shines in this vast symphony of stars. On one level we simply are. On another we must also recognize that through living, we also make choices about who we will become. We touch others every day with our words, with our words, our actions, and with our joy and our grief. And they in turn touch our hearts in similar ways. The world isnt always perfect, but the choices we make are ours alone, based solidly upon our values and ideals. We may choose every day to be angels, granting wishes, helping those in need, caring, and inspiring others with our words, with our passions, with our hopes and our dreams. We may believe however we wish about the universe- whether God created man or man created God- the choices we make every day are still ours. And subsequently we have the responsibility to look at ourselves each day and ask ourselves who we are and what is it thats truly important to each of us. Whats important to me? What should I do differently today that didnt work yesterday? Am I happy with the choices I made? What can I do from this point on about who I am inside to make myself a better person if Im not happy with who I am now? What do I fear and why? And what is it thats really important in my life? Is acquiring material wealth no matter the cost really that important? Is being seen, worshiped, or placed on a pedestal really that important to make me feel like a worthwhile individual? Is feeling that I fit in a group so important that its worth sacrificing my ideals, values, and everything I believe? We are each one flame among billions, each blessed with the greatest gift of all, the freedom to choose. Life is all about choices, touching others, and being touched by the acts of others each day. Its about who we really are. Its about finding our true selves and being honest about what we feel and what we believe every hour of every day. It is absolutely important that each of us never surrender those things we feel are right and true within ourselves. To do so would only leave us feeling like weve betrayed the foundations of who we are. Never surrender the honesty of your hopes, your dreams, or your values, no matter what anyone says. In the end, the person you really have to live with isnt your parents, your friends, or those who pressure you into doing things. Its YOU. Never forget from where you came. Never lose sight of where you are. And always look forward to where you want to go to chart your course over the great oceans of life. Some will navigate by the stars, some by the charts, and others by the winds alone. They all reach destinations and exotic ports of call eventually. Some stop for a while, while others journey on. But the memory of their journey will be recounted from the lips of the other travelers they met along the way. Some will recall the friendships they forged with them if not for a little while, others will recall their choices at difficult crossroads. But the most poignant memories will often be the acts of compassion or courage that left forth from their hearts because it was who they were.

In this essay, I intend to discuss the ways in which the poems Dulce :: English Literature

In this essay, I intend to discuss the ways in which the poems Dulce Et Decorum Est and Charge Of The Light Brigade represent war. I will discuss the themes of death, emotions, conditions and opinion. In Dulce Et, death is shown as horrific and that of terrible suffering. "His hanging face like a devil's sick of sin." This simile describes the way in which the poet Wilfred Owen saw the men suffering. He uses an effective method of a metaphor, 'Devil's sick of sin', and this metaphor shows just how horrible death is. When a devil is sick of sin, it is no longer a devil, this means that the man described is no longer a human. However, in the Charge, death is shown as quick and clean. This is shown in the quote "While horse and hero fell." Death is not described in the detail of Dulce Et, because the poet wants to show war as glorious and honourable, this could not be achieved if the poet talked about the horrible way in which the men die. The poet uses the word heroes because it shows the men as honourable and glorious, which is the intended message of the poem. In Dulce Et, death has no glory and the men have no sense of dignity. "The old lie: Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori." This quote shows that the statement 'that dying for ones own country' is a complete lie. Wilfred Owen does this to emphasise how horrible and undignified death really is. Owen wants to show that death has no glory and is undignified. The poet also uses Latin, because the reader will recognise the language used is old fashioned, this will then make the reader feel as though war is now old fashioned and pointless. He uses the contrast of two languages to show the difference of views in the two different time periods. In comparison, in the Charge, death is shown as honourable and glorious. "When can their glory fade?" This poem presents death as quick and without suffering, the poet says that the men who died for their country are glorious and should always be remembered. However, when both poems have been read, the reader sees war as even more futile because the men know that it is almost impossible to achieve victory against so many enemies, so they are in effect going in to the battle to die for no reason. However, the Charge's poet shows the men as honourable because they did not question the orders. Both poems show that death is not important. In Dulce Et, death is a

Is life in prison without parole better than the death penalty? Essay

This is it, this is the last time you will ever see daylight again. The dim light of the outside world seems to be overtaken by shadows. You squeeze your eyes shut, and then everything goes dark. That is the death penalty. What exactly is the death penalty? In the dictionary, it is defined as, â€Å"the sentence of death upon a person by the state as a punishment for an offense. † What the death penalty itself serves is retribution and revenge. Many believe that this is the right way to punish criminals in society, although there are many faults with capital punishment as well. Those faults consist of errors in the system, state costs, and the risks of executions of innocent people. Life in prison without parole is better than the death penalty where the death penalty is the foundation in injustice and it is immoral. People supporting the death penalty often argue that capital punishment is required not only for retributive reasons but rather to prevent the taking of innocent lives. Cass R. Sunstein, Professor of Law at Harvard University Law School, and Adrian Vermeule, another professor at Harvard Law School said â€Å"A leading national study suggests that each execution prevents some eighteen murders on average. † What my question is, how does taking away a criminals life prevent a life of an innocent being taken away? Killing a culprit does not prevent murders from happening, because there are still killers outside of jail. Death row does not prevent homicide happening in the outside world. The death penalty is no more effective in deterring others than life sentences. Life without parole also prevents reoffending. It means what it says, spending the rest of your life locked up, knowing you’ll never be free. Leading up to my next point, life without parole costs less than the death penalty. The death penalty is much more expensive than life without parole. It requires a long process for capital cases, which is needed in order to make sure that innocent individuals are not executed for crimes they did not commit. If the death penalty was replaced with a sentence of life without parole, which costs millions of dollars less, a lot of money could be saved  for useful necessities. The millions of dollars could be spent on education, roads, programs, and more. Capital punishment is time consuming and expensive than the typical crime cases. Speaking of the innocent, my next point, an innocent person serving life can be released from death row. The system can make tragic mistakes. According to the editorial â€Å"There is No ‘Humane’ Execution†, since 1973, 139 people have been released from death row because they were proven innocent said by the Death Penalty Information Center. We’ll never know for sure how many people have been executed for crimes they didn’t commit. DNA is rarely available in homicides, often irrelevant and can’t guarantee we won’t execute innocent people. A number of innocent people have had to been put to death, which contradicts with the true meaning of justice. Leading to my final point, that capital punishment is immoral and is foundation of injustice. It is barbaric that people siding with capital punishment consider it moral. If anything, death penalty contradicts the true meaning of justice. In the article â€Å"Is Life in Prison without Parole a Better Option than Death Penalty? † John P. Conrad, former Chief of Center for Crime Prevention and Rehabilitation at the National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice said â€Å"I hold that the execution of the most contemptible murderer conflicts with the true functions of retributive justice- the repudiation of evil done and the prospective reconciliation of the criminal with the community he has wronged. † Capital punishment is immoral and unfair and discriminatory in practice. No one deserves to die. In civilized society, we reject the principle of literally doing to criminals what they do to their victims. For instance, if the culprit’s crime was rape, his punishment cannot literally be rape. We shouldn’t punish the murderer with death. Capital punishment shows what an uncivilized and immoral society we are. The sentence of capital punishment is a barbaric action for punishment a criminal. Murder is unacceptable by society, yet people seem to approve killing criminals. Sentencing a criminal to death does not solve the questions and problems left behind, it just creates controversy. Capital punishment is wrongly practiced and immoral and the wrong way to punish criminals. Life in prison without parole is a much better option, whereas capital punishment is just a way to seek revenge on the individual who would rather have the darkness of a solitary than not to see the dark at all.

Environment Threat and Opportunity Profile

ENVIRONMENT THREAT AND OPPORTUNITY PROFILE (ETOP) : ENVIRONMENT THREAT AND OPPORTUNITY PROFILE (ETOP) A VIEW FROM:-Anish CONTENT : CONTENT Definition of environment Overview of environment scanning Techniques of environment scanning DEFINITION : DEFINITION Environment means the surroundings, external objects, influences or circumstances under which someone or some thing exits. ENVIRONMENTAL SCANNING : ENVIRONMENTAL SCANNING Environmental scanning is a process of gathering, analyzing, and dispensing information for tactical or strategic purposes.TECHNIQUES OF ENVIRONMENT SCANNING : TECHNIQUES OF ENVIRONMENT SCANNING SWOT ETOP ETOP : ETOP It is a process of dividing the environment into different sectors and then analyzing the impact of each sector on the organization. ETOP FOR BICYCLE COMPANY : ETOP FOR BICYCLE COMPANY CONCLUSION : CONCLUSION ETOP provides a clear picture to the strategists about which sectors & different factors in each sector, have a favorable impact on the orga nization.Organisational Capability Analysis †¢Internal Environment -strength & weakness in different functional areas Organization capability -Capacity & ability to use distinctive competencies to excel in a particular field -Abilty to use its ‘S’& ‘W’to exploit ‘O’& face ‘T’in its external environment Organization resources – Physical & Human cost, availability -strength / weakness Organization behaviour Identity & character of an organizationleadership, Mgt.Philosophy, values, culture, Qly of work environment, Organization climate, organization politics etc. ResourceBehaviour Distinctive competence -Any advantage a company has over its competitor -it can do something which they cannot or can do better -opportunity for an organization to capitalize -low cost, Superior Quality, R&D skills METHODS & TECHNIQUES USED FOR ORGANIZATIONAL APPRAISAL Comprehensive, long term Financial Analysis -R atio Analysis, EVA, ABCKey factor rating -Rating of different factors through different questions Value chain analysis VRIO framework BCG, GE Matrix , PIMS, McKinsey 7S Balanced Scorecard Competitive Advantage Profile Strategic Advantage profile Internal Factor Analysis Summary Organizational Capability Profile (OCP) -Weakness(-5), Normal(0), Strength(5) Financial Capability Profile Sources of funds (b) Usage of funds (c) Management of funds Marketing Capability Profile (a) Product related (b) Price related (c) Promotion related (d) Integrative & Systematic

Speechs Atwood, Suu Kyi Essay Example

Speechs Atwood, Suu Kyi Essay Example Speechs Atwood, Suu Kyi Essay Speechs Atwood, Suu Kyi Essay Being a woman myself, the struggle of women to mould their own destiny and to influence the fate of our global village- as Aung San Suu Kyi explicitly describes it- is something I am very passionate about. I know to be true that we are incredibly lucky to have been around in the present time, in regards to objectively and retrospectively understanding the principles of Women and the change that has, and I am happy to report, will continue to take place. The empowering speech given by Suu Kyi, along with Margaret Atwoods light and entertaining take on the place of women, although both delivered over a decade ago, resonate with my personal beliefs and inspire me to appreciate in completely different contexts, my most natural state- womanhood. Spotty-Handed Villainesses as just stated, touches on the portrayal of women in forms of literature in a way I have never really seen- she makes a point of defying aspects- without condemning- the two previous waves of feminist views and ideals of portraying women in an angel-like way. Isnt bad behaviour supposed to be the monoploy of men? She rhetorically highlights the unrealistic expectation placed upon women by not only men, but women also, which Atwood notes is an ideal portrayed in literature across the board. The point is however, its the flawed female personas that we can recall, she alludes to Lady Macbeth and Ophelia, and rightfully- who can actually remember more of the latter? Atwood metaphorically refers to female bad characters as keys to doors we need to open, and as mirrors in which we can see more than just a pretty face. I really love this phrase, to me it illustrates something I see many young women today lacking- acceptance in themselves, a lack of positive empowerment and responsibility, and the foresee of possibilities- all in the context of being a woman. We dont need to portray Ophelia, or Jane Bennett, or Cinderella, or Sleeping Beauty, or Alice Cohen, in fact, anything else I recall other than their shared beauty is, well, limited. Women are not perfect in reality, therefore should not have negative connotations associated with them when they are flawed characters in literature. Although some may not feel as passionate as I do, I cant imagine many women today denying that a single woman can be both good and bad- just like men- and to condemn this logical reality on women only is outdated and ridiculous. Aung San Suu Kyis addresses on women is far more formal in contrast to Atwoods, and when I consider her cicumstances, I immediately admire her for her bravery to conduct this speech, not to mention her many other feats of bravery and selflessness. This I feel before even reading her speech compells me to take careful note on her message, purely because of her admirable acheivements. Suu Kyi is a ridiculously inspiring woman, it is evident in this speech her desire for the world to progress towards peace, and she makes a huge point of the power of women in politics and governance. Suu Kyi notes that for many ages, women have dedicated themselves almost exclusively to the task of nutrutring, protecting and caring She recognises these basic womenly insticts and explicitly states that the empowerment of women throughout the world can not fail to result in a more caring, tolerant, just and peaceful life for all. This statement along with its justification stirs a shocking realisation within me- imagine if your mother, or grandmother, or aunt, or any other loving, nurturing and compassionate women you know held the positions of power in the world? I can only imagine! Suu Kyi discusses the concept of intollerace and its causation in demoting peace. She mentions male collegues appreciation for their wives, using a powerful contrasting simile to describe the women as t ender as a mother nutsing their newly born, brave as a lioness defending their young. She again makes a point of the effects these women could have in regards to the well-being of the world if they had the power to do so. Besides some male leaders intollerance of the peaceful power possessed by women, I personally can not imagine many male leaders who would actually be proud of a woman replacing them. This painful truth puts into perspective not only leaders of the past I can recall, but the power and authority possessors of today, the ones that shape mine- our- way of life. I suppose I have it incredibly lucky; for I live in a relatively female-liberated society. Women like Aung San Suu Kyi do not have the luxuries I take for granted, imagine, before even women having power, simply imagine if women like Suu Kyi had the power I do not even recognise. Women have gcome an incredibly long way by means of unimaginable selflessness, I feel it is up to us to now take their legacy into our potentially powerful grasp and continue the change. Margaret Atwood Aung San Sue Kyi have proven to me that there are different ways to speak out for a single cause you believe in, and I find myself enshrined with a new sense of empowerment from the valor of their own.

Balanced Budget Amendment 1997 Analysis

Balanced Budget Amendment 1997 Analysis Balanced Budget Amendment Vu Luu    Introduction In March 4, 1997, the balanced budget amendment was defeated in the United States Senate by just one vote. Fast forward to the present, the United States is facing a $17 trillion deficit versus the $5 trillion in 1997. The question that remains to be asked is had the balanced budget amendment passed the United States Senate and approved by Congress in 1997, would we be facing the debt crisis that we are facing today? Based on my conclusion, the answer that I believe is no, the debt crisis would not have been as severe as it is today. In this paper I will argue why the United States need a national balanced budget amendment in the constitution. In particular, I will discuss the following points to back up my claim; future implications if no changes in policies and solving government spending. As the United States’ federal deficit continues to grow, many are asking for a balanced budget amendment to be added to the constitu tion. A balanced budget amendment would require the federal government not to spend more than it receives in revenue. This means it would be unconstitutional and against the law for the federal government to accumulate budget deficits. THE NATIONAL DEBT ISN’T GOING TO GO AWAY According to the 2012 Congressional Budget Office report, our current policies will eventually lead to a federal debt that would eventually reach a 90% gross domestic product by 2022, 109% by 2026, and 200% by 2037 (CBO 11). These estimates are based on the assumption that our current laws remain generally unchanged and that our spending policies which is the cause of the accumulation of budget deficits remain the same. The CBO budget estimates are also based on forecasts of economic state, demographic trends, and past experience. The other interesting estimate that the CBO reported was that even if there were general changes in our current laws, they estimate that the budget deficit would reach about 60 % of GDP by 2020 which is only 10% lower than our current situation (CBO 7). As indicated by the chart above, our annual deficit through 2021 would never drop below $1 trillion dollars under current policies. Although the main cause of the spike in deficit spending from 2008-2011 was mainly due to the recession, the Congressional Budget Office doesn’t believe the United States would recover under current laws. The balance budget amendment does allow exception, which in this case is the recession. If the national balance budget amendment was in place then after 2011, the annual deficit would only go down because of the radical budget changes in programs. It’s pretty apparent that the money we are borrowing is increasing more and more, but what will happen when it reaches that point when we have to start repaying these loans? The government textbook gives us a great example of what happened to Greece when they couldn’t pay off all their loans. The interest rates o n Greek government went way up and by 2011, they had to pay 25% to obtain a two-year loan from private sector (Sidlow 6). Compared to the United States, we are paying a mere 0.44% compared to the 25% Greece had to pay. The ending results in the Greek government shut out of private borrowing and had to depend on other European countries. The Greece example and the CBO’s estimates are huge future implications and urge for huge changes in our policies which I believe is the federal balanced budget amendment.

Emerging Market Firms Investing in Each Other's Home Essay

Emerging Market Firms Investing in Each Other's Home - Essay Example This paper illustrates that maintaining circulation of finances among countries with emerging markets becomes more beneficial to the countries that these locked out from the game. These emerging markets come about as a result of an increase in population and advent of technology, an attempt to pull up the economy by developing nations call for resources. These need for resource create the emerging markets. Developing countries with emerging markets firms tend to invest in each other home with the reason of being cautious about the situation of the local economy in the prescience of foreign firms from the developed world. Sauvant argues that developed nations make efforts towards attracting developing nations into signing business deals. Developing nations with emerging markets are always wary of multinational companies which may pose a risk of extinction to the local firms. More benefits may be realized when emerging markets are exploited by countries with the similar situation so as to have positive development at a relatively similar pace. Development of multinational enterprises will tend to follow the same procedure of having emerging markets as a preference. Most investors would prefer to make multinational deals with nations that have the potential of emerging markets. Operating at the relatively same level of financial ability becomes the driving force. The establishment of enterprises in other countries will follow the emergence of markets for the products which would come from either side. Prospects of emerging fields becoming the new battleground may be realized. For this reason, the impact is always felt on trading partners regionally and in countries which are distantly positioned. For this reason, there has been a record of an increasing number of countries receiving a pull into the economic orbit. According to Kathleen, emerging markets and its leaders sought to create second tiers with a massive flow of investment realizations. Scramble for resou rces creates more pressure hence expectations are made on the first mover longer steps over the emerging heroes. The competition will be realized among emerging markets in regions such as the Middle East and Africa through their government.